Category Archive: Die Cutting

Die Cutting Technologies Explained

When it comes to manufacturing precision adhesive components, gaskets, protective films and specialty materials, selecting the right die cutting technology can have a significant impact on cost, quality, production speed and scalability.

Many manufacturers know they need a die cut component, but determining how that component should be manufactured is often the more difficult decision. Should you use rotary die cutting? Flatbed steel rule dies? Solid steel tooling? Laser cutting? Or would a digital cutting table be the best solution?

The answer depends on your production volume, material characteristics, tolerances, budget, and long-term manufacturing goals.

At TPC Converting, our role isn’t simply to manufacture parts. We work alongside customers to evaluate their application and recommend the die cutting methodology that delivers the best combination of performance, efficiency, and total cost of ownership.

Different Types of Die Cutting

While all die cutting methods produce precision parts, each technology is designed for different production requirements.

Rotary Die Cutting

Rotary die cutting utilizes cylindrical dies mounted on a rotary press to continuously process material as it moves through the machine. This makes rotary die cutting one of the fastest and most efficient manufacturing methods for high-volume production.

In addition to cutting complex shapes, rotary presses can perform multiple converting operations during a single pass, including:

  • Lamination
  • Slitting
  • Sheeting
  • Scoring
  • Perforating
  • Liner changes
  • Island placement
  • Pneumatic knock-out
  • Automated stacking

Because several operations can be completed simultaneously, rotary die cutting minimizes handling, improves consistency, and reduces overall production costs.

Best Applications

Rotary die cutting is ideal for:

  • High-volume production
  • Pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes
  • Protective films
  • Labels
  • Medical and industrial components
  • Continuous roll-to-roll converting

For manufacturers producing thousands of identical parts, rotary die cutting typically offers the lowest cost per part.

Flatbed (Steel Rule) Die Cutting

Flatbed die cutting (often referred to as CNC or steel rule die cutting) uses a flat press equipped with a custom steel rule die to stamp parts from sheet material.

Unlike rotary converting, flatbed presses excel when working with thicker or more rigid materials that may not process efficiently through rotary equipment.

Steel rule tooling also provides an economical solution for medium production volumes or projects that don’t justify investing in rotary tooling.

Best Applications

Flatbed die cutting is commonly used for:

  • Foam materials
  • Rubber
  • Gasket materials
  • Thick adhesive constructions
  • Plastic sheets
  • Silicone
  • Fabric
  • Specialty materials

Because tooling costs are generally lower than rotary tooling, flatbed die cutting offers an excellent balance of flexibility and affordability.

Solid Steel Dies

Solid steel dies are precision-machined from hardened steel rather than assembled using steel rule blades.

These dies provide extremely tight tolerances and exceptional repeatability, making them ideal for demanding applications where dimensional accuracy is critical.

Although tooling costs are higher, solid steel dies often deliver longer tool life and superior consistency in high-volume production environments.

Best Applications

Solid steel dies are frequently selected for:

  • Tight tolerance components
  • High-precision electronics
  • Automotive components
  • Medical devices
  • Long production runs
  • Complex geometries

When quality requirements leave little room for variation, solid steel tooling often becomes the preferred solution.

Laser & Knife Cutting

Unlike traditional die cutting methods, laser and digital cutting systems eliminate the need for physical tooling altogether.

At TPC Converting, our knife cutting table allows us to quickly produce:

  • Prototype parts
  • Samples
  • Low-volume production
  • Design iterations
  • Custom one-off components

The knife cutting tables can:

  • Perform total cuts or kiss cuts on linered materials
  • Cut sheet materials
  • Produce gasket geometries
  • Punch holes
  • Score and fold materials

Because no tooling must be manufactured, customers can validate designs before committing to production tooling.

Best Applications

Digital cutting is ideal for:

  • Engineering validation
  • Product development
  • Prototype evaluation
  • Small production runs
  • Frequent design changes

For many projects, digital cutting serves as the bridge between concept and full-scale production.

This is why engineering consultation is such an important part of the process.

More Than Cutting: Complete Converting Capabilities

One advantage of partnering with TPC Converting is that we offer far more than die cutting alone.

Our in-house converting capabilities include:

  • Lamination
  • Slitting
  • Sheeting
  • Perforating
  • Scoring
  • Liner changes
  • Island placement
  • Stacking
  • Custom packaging solutions

By performing multiple value-added operations under one roof, we help customers reduce supplier complexity, improve quality control, and shorten lead times.

Materials We Commonly Convert

Our die cutting technologies allow us to process an extensive range of materials, including:

  • Pressure-sensitive adhesives
  • Foam tapes
  • 3M™ VHB™ tapes
  • Protective films
  • Silicone
  • Rubber
  • Gasket materials
  • UHMW polyethylene
  • Fabric
  • Label stock
  • Plastics
  • Non-woven materials
  • Abrasive materials
  • Specialty engineered materials

Whether the application requires thin adhesive films or thick gasket materials, we work with customers to determine the best manufacturing approach.

Industries We Serve

Our converting expertise supports manufacturers across a wide range of industries, including:

Automotive – Precision gaskets, insulation, vibration dampening, and sealing components for Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers.

Electrical & Electronics – EMI shielding, thermal management, protective films, and precision adhesive components.

Appliances – Noise reduction materials, foam gaskets, seals, and assembly components that improve product performance.

Assembly & Manufacturing – Die cut adhesive solutions that streamline assembly processes while reducing labor and improving consistency.

Sign & Graphics – Precision-cut materials for dimensional signage, point-of-purchase displays, labels, and promotional graphics.

Why Work with TPC Converting?

With more than 55 years of converting experience, TPC Converting helps manufacturers evaluate every aspect of their project to determine the most efficient and cost-effective production method. Whether that means rotary die cutting for high-volume production, flatbed steel rule dies for thicker materials, solid steel tooling for precision components, or digital cutting for rapid prototyping, our team provides guidance based on your manufacturing goals.

From concept and prototyping through full-scale production, we help customers optimize their converting process.

Looking for the right die cutting solution? Contact TPC Converting to discuss your application with our converting specialists and discover which die cutting technology is best suited for your project.

TPC Die Cut Pieces

Revolutionizing Die-Cut Adhesive Application Through Automation

Rotating knives for cutting a self-adhesive label into several narrow ribbons. Equipment for the production of self-adhesive labels. Rotary die cutting machine with slitting blade. Selective focus.

Die cutting is a versatile method for cutting distinct shapes from a roll or sheet of adhesive-backed materials including foams, woven and non-woven textiles, silicone, rubbers, abrasives, paper, foils, plastic, cork, and more. These die cut pieces are used in many applications such as: 

  • Protective films on screens or appliances 
  • Labels in various shapes and sizes
  • Gaskets and sealing rings 
  • Pads
  • Liners 
  • Sound or vibration-proofing material 
  • Insulating material

During assembly, these cutouts must be positioned and applied carefully in exact locations on or inside products or components. When performed manually, this kind of task can be time-consuming and prone to human error, which leads to production bottlenecks and waste. Fortunately, automation is helping revolutionize the labor-intensive process of applying die cut materials. Not only does this reduce cycle times, but it also improves the accuracy and quality of application.

Keep reading to learn more about the benefits of automating the die-cut adhesive application process.    

Features of Automated Die-Cut Adhesive Applicator Equipment

Automation is best for processes and operations that are highly repetitive and prone to human error. Peeling die-cuts from a backing and applying them with precision without wrinkles or bubbles, over and over, is a strong candidate for automation in high-volume production. Specialized applicator equipment has several key features that are well-suited to this type of work, such as:

  • Opportunity to Add Assembly Aids: Converting process capabilities allow for the integration of automated assembly aids like extended liners for easy removal, pull tabs for convenient access, and zone-coated adhesives for precise bonding areas.
  • High-Speed Operation: Automation equipment moves quickly along pre-programmed paths, and has built-in mechanisms designed to remove die cuts from backings or carrier strips efficiently. Machines also do not require breaks, and because each application is made correctly, no time is lost removing and fixing a misaligned piece. 
  • Precision and Repeatability: Because all of the movements of the machine are pre-programmed, they are easily repeated until the machine is told to stop. Die cuts or labels are fed into the machine from uniform rolls or sheets, so the steps involved do not change from batch to batch, achieving in-tolerance placement, sometimes within 0.002 in. It’s also possible to adjust the process as designs or products change. 
  • Advanced Automation Technology: Features like motion control, sensors, and conveyance advance items into position, prepare and apply the die cut or protective film with appropriate force. Precision application means there are no distortions or bubbles. Then, the finished item is quickly conveyed out of the machine as the next one is loaded.
  • Quick Changeover: Many automated solutions include a menu of product options or are compatible with QR codes to call up new sets of pre-programmed instructions to switch from one component or type of die cut to another.
  • Integrability: Automated applicator machines can often be integrated into an existing assembly or packaging line. In early stages of product development, they can serve as a key component in a new automated production plan. Of course, many can also be used as standalone equipment at a workstation. 
  • User-Friendly: Modern automation equipment is designed to be intuitive, with clear graphical user interfaces (GUIs) and simple controls. Automated equipment is intended to simplify operator tasks for streamlined loading and unloading reels or stacks of die cuts, preparing a new batch of products to be labeled, or easily switching from one task to another. 

Benefits of Automating the Application of Die-Cut Adhesives

If you’re looking to increase the accuracy, efficiency, and consistency of your die-cut adhesive application process, then now is the perfect time to consider automation. Benefits include:

  • Less Waste: Automated equipment improves the precision and quality of die cut applications, which results in fewer misaligned or damaged pieces, less waste, and less time spent removing and reapplying incorrect die cuts.   
  • Ease of Use: User-friendly designs and GUIs reduce the learning curve needed to become proficient with the automated process and the machine. This allows personnel to feel comfortable working with it and helps them “buy in” to automation in their daily work. 
  • Versatility: A dedicated machine can be used exclusively for one type of product or die cut material, or it can be used with multiple shapes or types of die cuts and substrates. Fast and simple changeover makes this equipment flexible. 
  • Cost Efficiency: Investing in a robust automated system to apply die cuts allows you to scale production or expand product offerings without compromising on quality or adding staff. 
  • Fast Cycle Times: While manual adhesive application is a meticulous, time-consuming process, automated applicators streamline the process with pre-programmed movements that prepare and apply die cuts and labels efficiently. 
  • Labor Management: Time and labor saved due to automation allow personnel to oversee multiple pieces of machinery or be redeployed to higher-value tasks.

Contact TPC Converting to Learn More About Automating Die-Cut Adhesive Application

Since 1967, the TPC Converting team has been an innovator in protective solutions. We work with customers in industries including construction, transportation, automotive, e-mobility, and appliances, to find efficient, cost-effective adhesive products and application processes. 

Contact us to learn about our die cut adhesive capabilities and how automation can help take your operations to the next level.

How Die Cut Materials Are Used in Automotive Manufacturing

Precision die cutting is used to produce a wide variety of automotive components to improve the comfort, reliability, efficiency, and safety of vehicles. Offering improved flexibility and customizability, die cut materials are used in everything from EV batteries and noise reduction components to heat shielding and electronics. Keep reading to learn more about the various applications of die cut materials in the automotive industry.

EV Battery Materials

Electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers rely on quality adhesives, tapes, and encapsulation materials to secure batteries in place and protect them from the elements. At TPC Converting, we design EV battery adhesives and tapes specifically to meet the rigors of EV operation. They can be used to provide superior adhesion, insulation, and structural support for nearly any kind of EV battery.

Based on our customers’ needs, we offer the following precision die cut materials for EV batteries:

  • Cell-to-cell bonding
  • Thermal runaway protection
  • Compression pads
  • Pack seal and gasketing
  • Thermal interface materials (TIMs)
  • Cell wrapping
  • Flexible busbar adhesives
  • Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film material encapsulation

Bonding, Joining, and Fastening

For some automotive applications, die cut adhesive materials can be used in lieu of mechanical fasteners. They offer a lightweight alternative that can improve aesthetics, reduce both bulk and weight, maximize the longevity of sensitive vehicle components, and reduce assembly costs.

Common bonding, joining, and fastening applications where precision die cut adhesive products can be used in place of mechanical fasteners include:

  • Nameplate and emblem attachment
  • Exterior and interior trim attachment
  • Air and fluid management systems
  • Thermal management
  • Interior and exterior electronics
  • Structural components
  • Weatherstripping
  • Rear-view mirror and camera attachments
  • Noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) reduction

Noise Reduction

Die cut parts are commonly used to manufacture acoustic insulation materials that dampen sound and vibrations for a more comfortable, quiet driving experience. The experts at TPC can custom die cut noise reduction materials based on your unique specifications, ensuring they fit seamlessly into the various components of the vehicle.

Precision die cutting can be used to produce the following types of noise-reduction materials:

  • Foam pads for consoles and dashboards
  • Felt strips for interior trim pieces
  • Acoustic insulation for flooring and doors
  • Gaskets and seals for windows and doors
  • Sound-deadening solutions for speaker enclosures
  • Adhesive-backed foam tape for securing components that may vibrate
  • Anti-squeak strips for window and door frames
  • Vibration dampeners for engine components
  • Rubber bumpers that reduce rattling in moving components

Heat Shielding

Engines and other automotive components create heat while in operation. If improperly managed, this heat can transfer to other areas of the vehicle and cause various issues. For example, both premature seal and gasket failure and interior overheating can result from exposure to excessive heat over long periods of time.

TPC Converting offers die-cut heat shields for various applications, including:

  • Floorboards
  • Starters
  • Fuel lines
  • Firewalls

Electronics

Die cut materials are often used to protect sensitive vehicle electronics from moisture, heat, and other harsh environmental factors. Common applications include:

  • Seals and gaskets for wire harnesses to prevent the entry of moisture, dust, and other contaminants from entering cables and wires
  • Pressure-sensitive films and tapes to hold wiring and components in place, preventing movement or vibration
  • Thermal gap pads, interface components, and other thermal management solutions that facilitate heat dissipation
  • Electrical insulating materials for mirror backings and other applications
  • Surface protection films that prevent scuffs, scratches, and other damage to delicate parts during transportation and installation
  • RFI and EMI shielding materials
  • Flexible graphite and other heat-spreading materials for touch screens and electronic displays
  • Low-emission adhesive tapes for attaching electronic components to automotive surfaces

Paint & Coating Maskings

Historically, masking techniques for automotive paint and coating applications involved manually cutting tape pieces by hand. This is a labor-intensive, time-consuming, and expensive process.

Precision die cut adhesive tapes dramatically simplify the process while increasing its efficiency and accuracy. The result is a repeatably flawless paint or coating application.

Contact TPC Converting for Automotive Die Cutting Services

If you want to benefit from top-quality precision die cutting solutions for your automotive application, TPC Converting offers a range of products and solutions. We custom-tailor every solution, whether you need tapes, labels, films, or other die cut materials.

For more information about our custom die cutting capabilities, or to get started on your custom automotive solution, contact TPC Converting today.